1014.Best Sightseeing Pair(最佳观光组合)

Description

Given an array A of positive integers, A[i] represents the value of the i-th sightseeing spot, and two sightseeing spots i and j have distance j - i between them.

The score of a pair (i < j) of sightseeing spots is (A[i] + A[j] + i - j) : the sum of the values of the sightseeing spots, minus the distance between them.

Return the maximum score of a pair of sightseeing spots.


给定正整数数组 AA[i] 表示第 i 个观光景点的评分,并且两个景点 ij 之间的距离为 j - i

一对景点(i < j)组成的观光组合的得分为(A[i] + A[j] + i - j):景点的评分之和减去它们两者之间的距离。

返回一对观光景点能取得的最高分。

题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/best-sightseeing-pair/

Difficulty: medium

Example 1:

Input: [8,1,5,2,6]
Output: 11
Explanation: i = 0, j = 2, A[i] + A[j] + i - j = 8 + 5 + 0 - 2 = 11

Note:

  • 2 <= A.length <= 50000
  • 1 <= A[i] <= 1000

分析

  • 两次遍历,计算两点评分之后,找到最大,这样做时间复杂度为 $O(N^2)$,时间会超限;
  • 用cur记录当前最大分数,max(cur,a),向后遍历距离加一,再减一;
  • 用res记录到当前位置的最大值,max(res,cur+a),cur已经把距离都已经减掉了;
  • 返回res。

参考代码

def maxScoreSightseeingPair(self, A):
    cur = res = 0
    for a in A:
        res = max(res, cur + a)
        cur = max(cur, a) - 1
    return res
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