948.Bag of Tokens(令牌放置)

Description

You have an initial power P, an initial score of 0 points, and a bag of tokens.

Each token can be used at most once, has a value token[i], and has potentially two ways to use it.

  • If we have at least token[i] power, we may play the token face up, losing token[i] power, and gaining 1 point.
  • If we have at least 1 point, we may play the token face down, gaining token[i] power, and losing 1 point.

Return the largest number of points we can have after playing any number of tokens.


你的初始能量为 P,初始分数为 0,只有一包令牌。

令牌的值为 token[i],每个令牌最多只能使用一次,可能的两种使用方法如下:

  • 如果你至少有 token[i] 点能量,可以将令牌置为正面朝上,失去 token[i] 点能量,并得到 1 分。
  • 如果我们至少有 1 分,可以将令牌置为反面朝上,获得 token[i] 点能量,并失去 1 分。

在使用任意数量的令牌后,返回我们可以得到的最大分数。

题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/bag-of-tokens/

Difficulty: medium

Example 1:

Input: tokens = [100], P = 50
Output: 0

Example 2:

Input: tokens = [100,200], P = 150
Output: 1

Example 3:

Input: tokens = [100,200,300,400], P = 200
Output: 2

Note:

  • tokens.length <= 1000
  • 0 <= tokens[i] < 10000
  • 0 <= P < 10000

分析

  1. 得分原则:能量够的情况下,尽量得分;反正尽量获取更多能量;
  2. 将tokens排序,若剩余能量不小于最小token的情况下,将令牌置为正面朝上,得一分;反之若是分数大于零,将最大能量的令牌置为反面朝上,减一分;记录当前得分,以及中间过程中出现过的最大得分;
  3. 操作完所有的token或者不能再操作token之时,返回最大得分。

参考代码

class Solution:
def bagOfTokensScore(self, tokens, P):
    tokens.sort()
    i,j=0,len(tokens)-1
    points=0
    power=P
    m_p=0
    while(i<=j):
        if(power>=tokens[i]):
            points+=1
            power-=tokens[i]
            i+=1
            m_p=max(m_p,points)
        elif(points>0):
            points-=1
            power+=tokens[j]
            j-=1
        else:
            break
    return m_p
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