945.Minimum Increment to Make Array Unique(使数组唯一的最小增量)

Description

Given an array of integers A, a move consists of choosing any A[i], and incrementing it by 1.

Return the least number of moves to make every value in A unique.


给定整数数组 A,每次 move 操作将会选择任意 A[i],并将其递增 1。

返回使 A 中的每个值都是唯一的最少操作次数。

题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-increment-to-make-array-unique/

Difficulty: medium

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,2]
Output: 1
Explanation:  After 1 move, the array could be [1, 2, 3].

Example 2:

Input: [3,2,1,2,1,7]
Output: 6
Explanation:  After 6 moves, the array could be [3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 7].
It can be shown with 5 or less moves that it is impossible for the array to have all unique values.

Note:

  • 0 <= A.length <= 40000
  • 0 <= A[i] < 40000

分析

  1. 根据题意是将数组中重复的数字调整(增加)到数组中不存在的数,返回增加的次数(每次增加1);
  2. 将数组A排序,依次遍历,若当前数字比前一个大,则继续;
  3. 反之,调整当前数字到比前一个数字大(排序数组中调整是加1);
  4. 记录所有调整操作的次数,返回。

参考代码

class Solution:
def minIncrementForUnique(self, A):
    A.sort()
    s=0
    index=0
    for a in A:
        if(a<index):
            s+=(index-a)
            index+=1
        else:
            index=a+1
    return s
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