930.Binary Subarrays With Sum(和相同的二元子数组)

Description

In an array A of 0s and 1s, how many non-empty subarrays have sum S?


在由若干 0 和 1 组成的数组 A 中,有多少个和为 S 的非空子数组。

题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-subarrays-with-sum/

Difficulty: medium

Example 1:

Input: A = [1,0,1,0,1], S = 2
Output: 4
Explanation: 
The 4 subarrays are bolded below:
[1,0,1,0,1]
[1,0,1,0,1]
[1,0,1,0,1]
[1,0,1,0,1]

Note:

  • A.length <= 30000
  • 0 <= S <= A.length
  • A[i] is either 0 or 1.

分析

  1. 若是得到每个字串的和,时间复杂度为 $O(n^2)$ ,A的长度是30000,时间会超限;
  2. 遍历A得到以每个位置结尾的字串(从头开始)的和,存入字典d中,key:字串和,value:满足key和的字串总数;
  3. 遍历的同时计算满足要求的字串,1.当前字串和为S,s(满足要求的字串数目)加一,2.s加上字串和为当前字串和index与S的差值的字串数目;
  4. 返回s。

参考代码

class Solution:
def numSubarraysWithSum(self, A, S):
    d={}
    s=0
    index=0
    for i in range(len(A)):
        if(A[i]==1):
            index+=1
        if(index==S):
            s+=1
        if((index-S) in d):
            s+=d[index-S]

        if(index in d):
            d[index]+=1
        else:
            d[index]=1
    return s
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